Nicosia, Cyprus. The Cypriot government is undertaking preparations “at all levels” for negotiations with the United Kingdom on the future of the British bases in Cyprus, government spokesman Konstantinos Letymbiotis said on Friday. His remarks come amid a continuing regional crisis and heightened discussion of the bases’ status.
Government stance and timing
Letymbiotis said that in the current period, the priority is contributing to de-escalation of the regional crisis and improving coordination within Cyprus’ capabilities. He added that when there is something to announce at the appropriate time, it will be announced.
Recent rhetoric and security concerns
Letymbiotis’ comments follow stronger government rhetoric in recent weeks regarding the bases’ future after the Akrotiri airbase was hit by an Iranian-made drone earlier in the month.
On Tuesday, Letymbiotis’ deputy, Yiannis Antoniou, said the government has sought and received legal advice regarding the treaty that established the bases. Antoniou said the security issue is complex and will be discussed with the British side.
Treaty framework for the base areas
The Treaty of Establishment of the Republic of Cyprus entered into force in 1960 and was signed by Archbishop Makarios III and Dr Fazil Kucuk, who became the republic’s first president and vice president.
The treaty’s first article states that the territory of the Republic of Cyprus comprises the island and its offshore islands, except for two areas that remain under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom: the base areas in Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
A later article states that United Kingdom authorities have the right for UK military aircraft to fly in the airspace over Cyprus without restriction, other than due regard for the safety of other aircraft and the safety of life and property in Cyprus.
President’s pledge and European Council position
Last week, President Nikos Christodoulides said upon arriving at a European Council summit that Cyprus would have an open and frank discussion with the British government about the future of the bases.
The summit concluded with the European Council stating that it stands ready to assist the Cypriot government in discussions on the bases’ future and acknowledging Cyprus’ intention to initiate a discussion with the UK.
What do you think should be the main priority for Cyprus in its discussions with the UK over the bases?