Nicosia, Cyprus. Cyprus’ justice ministry said 164 foreign nationals were deported from detention centres and the central prisons between December 10 and January 20. The ministry reported 643 foreign nationals left the country over the 45-day period.
Departures and return programmes
The ministry said the 643 departures included the 164 deportations from prisons and detention centres, 450 departures under voluntary return programmes, and 29 people staying illegally who chose to leave on their own.
Government strategy and ongoing operations
The measures were described as part of a coordinated government strategy to reduce overcrowding in the prison system while maintaining effective control over illegal immigration. The ministry said operations to identify undocumented migrants and manage prison congestion are continuing intensively across Cyprus and are producing tangible results.
Policy direction and consultations
The deportations followed a policy direction announced by the president in December, with implementation steps taken in January after consultations between the justice ministry and the deputy ministry of foreign affairs and immigration. The discussions focused on expanding mechanisms to encourage voluntary returns and the possible early release of foreign prisoners convicted of “non-serious” offences.
Possible releases and prison population
Government sources said around 100 foreign inmates convicted of minor crimes could be released and deported, as part of a wider plan affecting up to 175 prisoners. Official figures put Cyprus’ prison population at around 1,120 inmates, with foreigners accounting for more than half.
Overcrowding and concerns over conditions
Overcrowding at the central prison in Nicosia has persisted for years and has prompted repeated warnings from prison staff, rights groups and international bodies. In December, the Council of Europe’s committee for the prevention of torture said it had grave concerns about prison conditions, citing severe overcrowding, inter-inmate violence and limited access to sanitation.
What do you think should be the priority in addressing overcrowding in Cyprus’ prisons?