New York, United States. Cyprus called for stronger international action to support survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and end impunity for perpetrators during a United Nations Security Council open debate on the women, peace and security agenda. Cyprus also highlighted the lasting impact of sexual violence during the 1974 Turkish invasion of the island.
Cyprus cites 1974 invasion in UN address
Speaking at the debate, Cyprus’ permanent representative to the UN, Maria Michael, said hundreds of women and girls, as well as men and boys, were subjected to sexual violence by Turkish troops during the invasion.
She said the pain of those survivors remains an open wound for Cypriot society and added that Cyprus’ own experience continues to shape its commitment to recognition, justice, accountability and support for survivors worldwide.
Reference to UN and European Parliament reports
Michael said the latest report by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres again highlighted the alarming scale and brutality of conflict-related sexual violence.
She said that, as a country that has experienced foreign military invasion and has endured Turkey’s continued occupation for more than five decades, Cyprus knows firsthand the devastating and long-lasting consequences of conflict-related sexual violence.
She also referred to a resolution adopted by the European Parliament condemning sexual violence committed by Turkish troops during the 1974 invasion and calling for accountability and support for survivors. She described the resolution as an important step in preserving historical memory and raising awareness at both European and international levels.
Call for accountability and survivor support
Michael said Cyprus unequivocally condemns all forms of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence.
She said these crimes continue to be used as tactics of war, terror, torture and political repression, warning that they destroy lives and communities while undermining the prospects for sustainable peace.
She added that rape and other forms of sexual violence may constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity or acts of genocide under international law, and said accountability is not only a legal obligation but also a prerequisite for prevention and lasting peace.
Three priorities outlined
Michael outlined three priorities for the international community: placing survivors at the centre of all responses, ending impunity, and ensuring the full, equal, meaningful and safe participation of women.