Tehran, Iran. Iran’s political system rallied around the new supreme leader after the Assembly of Experts voted on Sunday, with politicians and institutions issuing pledges of loyalty. Public processions to take loyalty vows were announced for later on Monday.
Loyalty pledges and succession
“We will obey the commander-in-chief until the last drop of our blood,” a defence council statement said.
The new supreme leader’s father, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, was killed in one of the first strikes against Iran more than a week ago.
Mojtaba had been viewed as a frontrunner before Sunday’s vote by the Assembly of Experts, a body of 88 clerics tasked with choosing the new supreme leader, who has the final say in all matters of state.
Divisions inside Iran
Despite public vows of loyalty, Iranian society remains deeply divided. Many Iranians publicly celebrated the elder Khamenei’s death, weeks after his security forces killed thousands of anti-government protesters in the worst domestic unrest since the era of Iran’s 1979 revolution.
There has been little sign of anti-government activity during the bombing campaign. Activists say it would be unsafe to take to the streets while the country is under attack.
Israel and U.S. positions
Israel says its war aim is to overthrow Iran’s system of clerical rule. Washington was initially more circumspect, saying its aim was to destroy Iran’s missile capabilities and nuclear programme, although Trump ratcheted up his demands by also demanding the installation of a compliant Iranian government.
Israel had said it would kill whoever succeeded the elder Khamenei unless Iran ended its hostile policies. Trump repeated his demand on Sunday that Washington have a say in the selection of the new supreme leader.
“If he doesn’t get approval from us, he’s not going to last long,” he told ABC News, adding that ending the war would be a “mutual” decision with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In an interview with the Times of Israel after the new supreme leader was named, Trump declined to respond, saying only “We’ll see what happens,” according to the newspaper.
What do you think the loyalty pledges and external demands could mean for Iran’s next steps?