Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan has deployed about 8,000 troops, a squadron of fighter jets and an air defence system to Saudi Arabia under a mutual defence pact, according to security and government sources. The sources described the deployment as a substantial, combat-capable force intended to support Saudi Arabia’s military if the kingdom comes under further attack.
Scale and purpose of the deployment
The deployment, described by sources as being reported in full scale for the first time, was confirmed by three security officials and two government sources. They said it is intended to support Saudi Arabia’s military in the event of further attacks, even as Islamabad serves as the main mediator in the Iran war.
Pakistan’s military and foreign office and Saudi Arabia’s government media office did not respond to requests for comment.
Defence pact and confidentiality
The full terms of the defence agreement signed last year are confidential. Both sides have said it requires Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to come to each other’s defence in the event of an attack. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has previously implied that the pact places Saudi Arabia under Pakistan’s nuclear umbrella.
Aircraft, drones and air defence system
According to the sources, Pakistan deployed a full squadron of around 16 aircraft, mostly JF-17 fighters made jointly with China, which were sent to Saudi Arabia in early April. Two of the security officials said Pakistan also sent two squadrons of drones.
All five sources said the deployment includes a Chinese HQ-9 air defence system.
Troops and operational arrangements
All five sources said about 8,000 troops have been deployed, with a pledge to send more if needed. The sources said the equipment is operated by Pakistani personnel and financed by Saudi Arabia.
Two security officials said the military and air force personnel deployed during the Iran conflict will primarily have an advisory and training role, citing exchanges between the two countries and documents on the deployment of military assets.
Existing presence and potential expansion
The deployment adds to thousands of Pakistani troops with a combat role already stationed in the kingdom under previous agreements, according to the three security officials.
One government source who said they had seen the text of the confidential defence pact said it provides for the possibility of up to 80,000 Pakistani troops being deployed to Saudi Arabia to help secure the kingdom’s borders alongside Saudi forces.
What impact do you think this deployment could have on Pakistan’s security and diplomatic role in the region?