Kouklia, Cyprus. Wildlife is returning to the historic Kouklia reservoir in the Mesaoria plain after recent rainfall and restoration works brought water back to the long-degraded wetland.
Stakeholders gather at restored reservoir
The United Nations Development Programme said local stakeholders, environmental experts, bird protection groups, nature enthusiasts and communities working to safeguard wetlands gathered at one of Cyprus’ oldest reservoirs, located in the Kouklia wetlands, where recent rainfall has restored seasonal water.
Birdlife among first to benefit
Birdlife has been among the first to benefit, with seasonal water already attracting migratory species. Improved conditions are also expected to support amphibians and small mammals that depend on freshwater habitats.
Wetlands’ role in migration and drought pressure
Environmental groups said such wetlands are vital stopover points along migratory routes, particularly in Cyprus where water bodies are limited and increasingly affected by drought.
Officials cite climate resilience and balanced management
UNDP Project Manager Alexandre Prieto said the project strengthens climate resilience while supporting a reservoir that has become a valuable habitat for wildlife and biodiversity, adding that such initiatives are essential for sustainable development across Cyprus in the face of climate change.
Giulia Bertezzolo, head of the Cyprus Settlement Support Unit at the European Commission, said the event brought together those responsible for water management and those committed to environmental protection, reinforcing a shared understanding that sustainable solutions must balance both needs.
Project timeline and restoration measures
The project was completed in October 2023 and continues to contribute to improving environmental conditions in the area.
Constructed in 1900, the Kouklia reservoir is one of the oldest and largest in Cyprus. While originally built as water infrastructure, it evolved into an important wildlife habitat, but years of limited maintenance led to degradation and reduced effectiveness under climate change pressures.
Restoration works included repairs to key infrastructure, installation of a new water control system, the addition of a bridge, and improved access and monitoring, enabling more efficient operation during periods of low rainfall. The reservoir now supports both water retention and wildlife habitat.
What impact do you think restored wetlands could have on migratory wildlife in Cyprus?