Larissa, Greece. The trial over Greece’s 2023 Tempi train crash that killed 57 people begins on Monday, as protests and strikes target what many see as the state’s role in the disaster.
Crash details and investigation
A passenger train carrying students from Athens to the northern city of Thessaloniki collided with a freight train at Tempi in central Greece on February 28, 2023. The crash, described as the worst disaster of its kind in Greece, triggered a years-long investigation.
National investigators have said most victims died in the crash, while up to seven were killed by the fire.
Allegations of state failings and public response
The crash caused a fireball and an explosion and drew attention to alleged state failings, including corruption, safety deficiencies and years of neglect of the rail network during last decade’s debt crisis.
It led to mass protests across Greece, with demonstrators demanding political accountability and an end to politicians’ immunity.
Defendants, charges, and witnesses
On Monday, 36 people, including a station master and rail managers, will stand trial on charges ranging from traffic disruption that led to deaths to negligent manslaughter and causing bodily harm. No politicians have been tried.
More than 350 witnesses are expected to testify, including victims’ relatives, survivors and train workers.
Strike, court rally, and safety system delays
Rail services were halted on Monday as Greek train workers staged a symbolic 24-hour strike. People rallied outside the court in Larissa.
Investigations found that a project co-funded by the European Union to install safety systems began in 2014 but was years behind schedule in 2023. Relatives have also accused authorities of trying to cover up evidence.
Government response
The centre-right government, which denies wrongdoing, has promised justice and pledged full railway reform by 2027.
What changes do you expect the trial and planned reforms to bring to Greece’s rail safety?
