Burnham open to formal apology for slavery but rules out reparations ahead of Commonwealth summit

London, United Kingdom. British Prime Minister Andy Burnham has signalled he would consider a formal apology for Britain’s historical involvement in slavery, while ruling out financial reparations. He set out his position in an article for the Guardian before travelling to next week’s Commonwealth summit, where he is likely to face reparations demands.

Apology considered, reparations rejected

Burnham wrote that Britain is proposing a structured dialogue with people affected by the transatlantic slave trade, during which at least 12.5 million Africans were abducted and sold into slavery. He said that hearing appeals for an official apology from the British state would be a significant element of that dialogue, adding: “I am open to them.”

Related: King Charles Faces Reparations Pressure at Commonwealth Summit Without Plans to Apologise for Slavery

RelatedKing Charles Faces Reparations Pressure at Commonwealth Summit Without Plans to Apologise for Slavery

He nevertheless dismissed the idea of paying reparations. In his view, people in Britain today cannot be held responsible for atrocities committed in another era, under different laws, in which they took no personal part.

Historical background

Between the 15th and 19th centuries, European traders sold millions of Africans into slavery. According to the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, Britain carried an estimated 3.2 million people across the Atlantic.

King Charles and Caribbean demands

King Charles, who is currently touring the Caribbean, ahead of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda, said it was only right to recognise the great suffering and injustices of the past.

Caribbean leaders are expected to push for reparations. They have often described these demands as relating to debt relief, development finance, education, healthcare and climate resilience.

Debt proposals and Antigua and Barbuda’s response

Burnham also wrote that he wants to launch a new drive on debt. This would include helping more vulnerable countries to repay over a longer period and on better terms.

Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne welcomed Burnham’s remarks and his proposals for practical help. In a Facebook post, however, he said: “The Caribbean’s longstanding position on reparatory justice remains unchanged.”